Members: How-To's
I wanna join the cool people and use CIA's bboards!
  In Mulberry:
  1. Go to Mailbox -> Display Heirarchy -> New Display Heirarchy.
  2. Type in "assocs.cia" and make sure "Display Full Heirarchy" is clicked. Press OK.
  3. Scroll down to the bottom of the left-hand window, and you'll find a line in gray that says "assocs.cia". Click the arrow on the left so that it's pointing down, and under the gray header it'll show any sub-folders of assocs.cia.
  4. Highlight assocs.cia or whichever sub-folder you are not already subscribed to, and go to Mailbox -> Subscribe. The sub-folder should now show up under the "Subscribed" header on the left-hand side of your screen (under INBOX).
  5. Repeat step 4 as many times as you want to. :-)
In Webmail:
  1. On the top center of the screen, click on "folders". Then scroll down to "Subscribe/Unsubscribe" and on the right side there's a text box with the button "Subscribe" under it.
  2. Type in "assocs.cia" (no quotes) and press Subscribe. You should now be subscribed; click "refresh folder list" on the top left of your screen to check.
Thanks to Helen Gruner for the bboard howto!
I want that nifty CIA logo to show up whenever I log out of a cluster machine!
  This one's pretty easy. :) There are actually two distinct logos existing at the moment: the "old" one and the "Matt" version. Edit your ~/.logout file on Andrew with your favorite text editor, and add
cat ~cia/public/CIA.color.txt
to that file, before the line where it sources the global logout file. It consists of the CIA logo and a "join us"-style slogan, with the CIA email account (cia).
Zephyr? Is that something like a light breeze?
 
Basics Classes Troubleshooting Cool Typing
Basics
  What is Zephyr?

Zephyr is a text-based messaging system. Think of it as "AIM" without all the bells and whistles programmed in. You can use zephyr to send messages to anyone at CMU, and a couple other schools. You can also have group discussions on "classes", which are similar to chat rooms. Zephyr can be very simple to get started, and you can add and use other features as you go along.

Getting connected:
  • From a Windows machine:
    1. Open a telnet window (Use "Nifty Telnet" or open the Start -> Run window and type "telnet")
    2. Connect to "sun4.andrew.cmu.edu"
    3. Log in using your Andrew userid and password. (At this point you may send messages, but not receive.)
  • From a (campus) Mac machine:
    1. Open "Nifty Telnet" (In the System menu)
    2. Connect to "sun4.andrew.cmu.edu"
    3. Log in using your Andrew userid and password. (At this point you may send messages, but not receive.)
  • From a (campus) UNIX machine:
    1. Logged in? Skip to "Writing a Personal Zephyr message"
Starting zephyr:
  1. At the telnet prompt, type "zstart"
    You are now able to send & receive zephyrs. On UNIX machines, zephyrs will show up in their own boxes in the upper right hand corner of your screen. Clicking on the message will get rid of them.
Stopping zephyr (logging out):
  1. Type "zstop" to stop receiving messages.
  2. Type "logout" to log out from unix#.andrew.cmu.edu
Writing a Personal Zephyr message:
  1. Type "zwrite userid" (Where userid is the Andrew userid of the person receiving the zephyr) If screen says, "Userid not logged in to messages", you cannot send a message to that person until they log on. If screen says, "Type your message now. End with a Ctrl-D or period on a line by itself", you may send a message to that person.
  2. Type your message. Remember to press "Enter" at the end of each line (about 80 characters).
  3. To send the message, type "Enter" to reach a new line, a period, then "Enter" again.
Classes (Group Messages)
  Subscribing to zephyr classes:

These are like chat rooms that people can send & receive messages. People subscribed to the zephyr class receive all the messages sent to that class.

  1. In your home directory, open a file called ".zephyr.subs" (Type "pico ~/.zephyr.subs") If this file does not exist, opening it in pico will create it.
  2. Type "cia,*,*" on a line by itself.
  3. Type "Ctrl-X" to exit Pico. Type "y" to save the changes you made.
  4. Type "zctl load". This will make the changes come into effect.
Sending Messages to zephyr classes:

These instructions assume you are sending to the CIA class.

  1. Type "zwrite -c cia -i instance" and press Enter.
    -c is the zephyr class, in this case "cia"
    -i is the instance, or subject. Please make the subject one word, or multiple words separated by periods instead of spaces (e.g. - "garage.hours"). Avoid symbols.
  2. Type your message. Remember to press "Enter" at the end of each line (about 80 characters).
  3. To send the message, type "Enter" to reach a new line, a period, then "Enter" again.

Seeing who else is on Zephyr:

Set-Up: Set up a file with a list of who you want to see if they are online.

  1. In your personal main directory, open a file called ".anyone" (type "pico ~/.anyone")
  2. Type Andrew userids, one per line, no symbols.
  3. Type "Ctrl-X" to exit Pico. Type "y" to save the changes you made.
  4. To check your list without editing it, type "cat .anyone"
Using it:
  • While logged into zephyr, type "znol"
    This will show you all the people on your list & are logged in to zephyr.
  • If you are not logged in to zephyr, type "znol -l"
  • Adding People: Type "echo userid >> .anyone"
  • Removing people: Type "cat .anyone | egrep -v ^userid$ > .anyone"
  • You will also receive login and logout messages each time someone in your .anyone logs in or logs out, respectively.
  • From a UNIX machine:
    This will open a window with a list of all the people in your .anyone who are currently online.
    1. Open a new "Xterm" window.
    2. Type "zwatch"

Troubleshooting
  Getting rid of multiple logins on Zephyr (Flushing):

This is for cases where you lost your connection but didn't log out from zephyr. Zephyr will show that you are still logged in. These phantom connections are also called "Ghosts."

  1. Before zstarting again, type "zctl flush_locs" You can now log in, but you are hidden when you zstart again (no one can see when you log in).
  2. Type "zctl unhide"

Seeing messages you missed (zrepeat)

This displays the last message you received.

  1. Type "zrepeat" and press Enter.
  2. To see messages before that one, type "zrepeat #"
    Example: "zrepeat 2" will display the second to last message you received.

Cool Typing
  Changing your signature (zsigs)

This is to change the name that appears with every message you send.

  1. In your personal main directory, open a file called ".zephyr.vars" (type "pico ~/.zephyr.vars")
    If this file does not exist, opening it in pico will create it.
  2. Type "zwrite-signature = ", followed by your new signature.
    Example: zwrite-signature = Go CIA Buggy! Note: Signatures work best if they are only one line.
  3. Type "Ctrl-X" to exit Pico. Type "y" to save the changes you made.

Receive new email notification through Zephyr:

This sets up zephyr to send you a personal message each time you receive new email.

  1. In your personal main directory, open a file called ".zephyr.subs" (type "pico ~/.zephyr.subs")
  2. Type "mail,*,%me%" on a line by itself.
  3. Type "Ctrl-X" to exit Pico. Type "y" to save the changes you made.
Shortening what you type to send a message (Aliases)

Set-Up: This is to shorten what you type each time you send a message to a friend or class.

  1. In your personal main directory, open a file called ".cshrc" (type "pico .cshrc")
    Leave the contents in the file untouched and add your shortcuts to additional lines.
  2. Type alias ""
    Example: alias zcia "zwrite -c cia -i" alias zu "zwrite userid" (Replace "u" & "userid" with the initial and userid, respectively, of the person you are writing to)
    alias f "finger"
    alias zz "zstart; znol"
    alias zadd 'echo \!* >> ~/.anyone'
    alias zremove cat ~/.anyone \| egrep -v \"^\!\*\"$ \> ~/.anyone.temp \; mv ~/.anyone.temp ~/.anyone
    Notes:
    1. Commands that need a subject are left blank at the end, like the class instance or finger profile. You will have to fill in the instance or userid when you use these aliases.
    2. The ";" symbol acts like pressing "Enter"
    3. Long commands need to be on ONE line. For the last alias, open pico by typing "pico -w .cshrc". This allows you to paste it all onto one line.
  3. Type "Ctrl-X" to exit Pico. Type "y" to save the changes you made.
  4. Open your login file by typing "pico .login" (This makes the aliases work next time you log in).
  5. At the end of the file (after the last line), type "source .cshrc"
  6. Type "Ctrl-X" to exit Pico. Type "y" to save the changes you made.
  7. To use aliases before logging in again, type "source .cshrc" at the normal prompt.

Bolding letters and words

This makes your letters blue on most telnet screens.

  1. In your message, put @b(word) around the word, phrase, or letters you want bolded.
    Example: "Go @b(CIA) Buggy!" will make "CIA" bold.
    Note: You can also use this in your zsig.

Stopping class messages without unsubscribing:

This is for cases when you want to have personal conversations without seeing class messages.

  1. Type "zctl punt class instance *@REALM"
    Example: "zctl punt cia \* \*" The next time you log in, you will receive class messages again.

Stopping Login/Logout messages:
  1. Type "znol off"
    To get class messages back, type " zctl unpunt cia \* \*".
Unsubscribing to a zephyr class:

This will stop messages and pull it out of your .zephyr.subs file.

  1. Type "zctl dl cia \* \*"

Hiding from others:

This will allow you to send and receive messages, but not show up when someone types "znol"

  1. Type "zctl hide"
  2. To become visible again, type "zctl unhide"

Sending messages to someone outside CMU Andrew

You can send messages to people at MIT, in CS at CMU, or AB Tech, to name a few other groups that use zephyr. To send a message to someone in a different realm, type "zwrite userid@REALM.ORG"
Example: zwrite someone@ATHENA.MIT.EDU
zwrite geek@CS.CMU.EDU
zwrite alum@ABTECH.ORG
(This works better with real userids of course ;-)

Etiquette:
  1. No huge long zephyrs, unless you warn ahead of time so people can "punt" the class and instance. Some people are set up to see pop-up windows of messages or have a small buffer space.
Lurkers:

The CIA zephyr class is not protected. Anyone can subscribe to it. At this time members of Radio Club, ABTech, Pioneers, or non-affiliated people also read messages sent to the CIA zephyr class. Please refrain from discussing confidential buggy information.

Written by: Katherine Crawford
Other information: http://web.mit.edu/answers/zephyr/

 

 

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